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1. Department of Biological Sciences
2. Institute for International Studies
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6. Stanford University
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Biography/Biography.html

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2. Climatic Change
3. Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather
4. The Genesis Strategy: Climate and Global Survival
5. The Coevolution of Climate and Life
6. Global Warming: Are We Entering the Greenhouse Century?
7. Laboratory Earth: The Planetary Gamble We Can’t Afford to Lose
8. Working Group II
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16. Stanford University Department of Biological Sciences
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1. 
2. Details of Earth's energy balance
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4. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
5. The Discovery of Global Warming
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35. graph
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48. SRES
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55. CO2 concentration, temperature and sea level
56. Climate Policy
57. post-normal science
58. integrated assessment models
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62. Schneider and Azar, 2001
63. "rolling reassessment"
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66. Harvard School of Public Health
67. Cost-benefit analyses
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69. Kyoto Protocol
70. Holdren 2003
71. Report by the E.P.A. Leaves Out Data on Climate Change
72. The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change: Does the Bush Administration Think It Can Fool Mother Nature?
73. Global Commons Institute
74. Trading Up to Climate Security
75. Political Feasibility
76. Manne & Richels (1997)
77. IPCC 2001c, chapter8
78. Azar & Schneider, 2002
79. Integrated Assessment
80. “Mediarology”
81. “When Doubt is a Sure Thing”
82. Moss-Schneider Guidance Paper
83. Climatic Change editorial on uncertainties
84. Climate Science
85. Climate Impacts
86. Climate Policy
87. Site References
88. Presentation on Climate Change
89. SHS: Seminar
90. Carlos Seligo
91. SHS: Interview
92. Carlos Seligo
93. SHS: The Global Warming Controversy -- Can we separate scientific signal from political noise?
94. View video (requires ASX player)
95. The Future and Natural Disasters
96. listen to Real Audio
97. Journalism and Environmental Reporting
98. Xerox PARC Forum presentation
99. Impacts of Global Warming on Species
100. News
101. The Guardian Climate Change Reports
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103. Environment Canada
104. Grist Magazine Heat Beat
105. U.S. EPA Global Warming — News and Events
106. Climate Ark
107. IPCC Working Group I Glossary
108. EPA Glossary
109. ClimateChange.Org Glossary
110. 

Climate/Climate_Impacts/AdaptationReasonsForConcern.html

1. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
2. Figure SPM2
3. IPCC TAR SPM

Climate/Climate_Impacts/AlpineGlacier1900.html

1. Munich Society for Environmental Research

Climate/Climate_Impacts/AlpineGlacierRecent.html

1. Munich Society for Environmental Research

Climate/Climate_Impacts/AtlanticThermohalineCirculation.html

1. Rahmstorf, 1999

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1. Climate Impacts
2. How Much Will It Warm Up?
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4. What is the Probability of Dangerous Climate Change?
5. Climate Surprises
6. Regional Impacts
7. Conclusion
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1. 
2. Climate Change
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Climate/Climate_Impacts/CO2ConcentrationTemperatureSeaLevel.html

1. IPCC Synthesis Report
2. figure 5-2

Climate/Climate_Impacts/EnglandTemperatureRecord.html

1. Palukitof, Climate Research Unit, UEA

Climate/Climate_Impacts/FiveNumeraires.html

1. Schneider, Kuntz-Duriseti and Azar 2000

Climate/Climate_Impacts/ImpactsFigure.html

1. climate change impacts
2. IPCC WG 2 TAR,
3. figure SPM-2
4. IPCC, WG I (IPCC, 2001a)
5. SRES
6. Emission scenarios

Climate/Climate_Impacts/Impacts.html

1. Previous: Climate Science
2. 
3. climate change impacts
4. IPCC WG 2 TAR,
5. figure SPM-2
6. IPCC, WG I (IPCC, 2001a)
7. SRES
8. Emission scenarios
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15. Probability distributions (f(x)) of climate damages
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17. Hanemann, 2000
18. Schlenker et al., 2003
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20. Projected effects of global warming
21. IPCC 2001b
22. SPM-1
23. Mearns, Katz and Schneider, 1984
24. Jean Palutikof
25. England temperature record
26. Projected Effects of Global Warming
27. England temperature record
28. Palukitof, Climate Research Unit, UEA
29. 
30. England temperature record
31. England temperature record
32. Roughgarden and Schneider (1999)
33. Nordhaus (1994a)
34. Probability distributions (f(x)) of climate damages
35. Schneider, Kuntz-Duriseti and Azar (2000)
36. Perrings (2003)
37. Regional Impacts
38. Five Numeraires
39. Schneider, Kuntz-Duriseti and Azar 2000
40. 
41. Scientists report global warming kills 160,000 annually
42. Root and Schneider, 2002
43. Root et al., 2003
44. Parmesan and Yohe, 2003
45. Thomas et al., 2004
46. Daily, 1997
47. Overpeck, Webb, and Webb III, 1992
48. Schneider and Root, 1998
49. Moss and Schneider
50. Morgan and Keith
51. Nordhaus
52. Probability distributions (f(x)) of climate damages
53. Schneider, 1997b
54. National Academy of Sciences, 1991
55. Probability distributions (f(x)) of climate damages
56. Roughgarden and Schneider, 1999
57. Nordhaus, W.D., 1994
58. 
59. Earth's surface temperature
60. Single probability density function
61. Forest et al.
62. Working Group III - SRES
63. What is 'Dangerous' Climate Change?”
64. Can We Estimate the Likelihood of Climatic Changes at 2100?
65. Grübler and Nakicenovic (2001)
66. Schneider, 2001
67. Moss and Schneider, 2000
68. 'Mediarology'
69. Climate Modeling
70. Next: What is the Probability of “Dangerous” Climate Change?
71. 

Climate/Climate_Impacts/ProbabilityDistributionsDAI.html

1. 
2. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004

Climate/Climate_Impacts/ProbabilityDistributions.html

1. Roughgarden and Schneider, 1999
2. Nordhaus, W.D., 1994

Climate/Climate_Impacts/ProjectedEffectsGlobalWarming.html

1. IPCC 2001b
2. SPM-1

Climate/Climate_Impacts/PRTPAndDAI.html

1. adaptation of the IPCC Reasons for Concern figure
2. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004

Climate/Climate_Impacts/RangeOfMajorUncertainties.html

1. Jones, 2000
2. Schneider, 1983
3. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002

Climate/Climate_Impacts/RegionalAdaptiveCapacity.html

1. IPCC 2001b
2. a
3. b
4. IPCC 2001b
5. SPM-2
6. Figure TS-2
7. Technical Summary
8. IPCC 2001b

Climate/Climate_Impacts/RegionalImpacts.html

1. Previous
2. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
3. supplement
4. Laurance et al., 2004
5. heat stress
6. Hayhoe et al., 2004
7. Climate Policy
8. Contrarian Science
9. Still et al., 1999
10. "Cloud forest agenda"
11. Pounds and Puschendorf, 2004
12. "North Sea faces collapse of its ecosystem"
13. Thomas et al. (2004)
14. Daily (1997)
15. Buckley and Roughgarden, 2004
16. Harte et al., 2004
17. Thuiller et al., 2004
18. reply
19. Root et al., 2003
20. Parmesan and Yohe, 2003
21. The Birdwatcher's Guide to Global Warming
22. Third Assessment Report of the IPCC (2001b).
23. Chapter 1
24. Wildlife Responses to Climate Change
25. Walker, 2003
26. Coleman, 2003
27. Climate Policy
28. Projected Effects of Global Warming
29. Projected Effects of Global Warming
30. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002
31. "Carbon dioxide emissions"
32. graphic about U.S. CO2 emissions
33. "Road to Ruin: How America is Ravaging the Planet"
34. report titled
35. "Ecological Footprint of Nations"
36. Grubb, 2004
37. Regional adaptive capacity
38. chapter by Baer
39. chapter by Agarwal
40. Climate Change Policy: a Survey, 2002
41. Regional adaptive capacity
42. IPCC 2001b
43. a
44. b
45. IPCC 2001b
46. SPM-2
47. Global Warming is Choking the Life Out of Lake Tanganyika
48. Yang et al., 2002
49. Gleick et al., 2000
50. Figure TS-2
51. Technical Summary
52. IPCC, 2001b
53. 
54. Potentially sensitive ‘switch point’ areas
55. Grubb 2004
56. IPCC, 2001c
57. Assessing the science to address UNFCCC Article 2
58. Snows of Kilimanjaro
59. PAGES
60. 
61. Revkin, 2004
62. Alpine Glacier - circa 1900
63. Munich Society for Environmental Research
64. Alpine Glacier - recent photograph
65. Munich Society for Environmental Research
66. (../../Graphics/11-202006aweb.jpg)
67. (../../Graphics/11-202006dweb.jpg)
68. Researchers Track Glacial Melt with Old Photos, New Technology
69. http://www.gletscherarchiv.de.
70. 
71. EMPTY LINK TEXT
72. glacier shrinkage
73. EMPTY LINK TEXT
74. Source: USGS - Understanding Climate Change Effects on Glacier National Park's Natural Resources
75. Next: Climate Policy
76. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
77. Climate Change: Causes, Impacts and Uncertainties, Testimony of Dr. Stephen Schneider, 10 July 1997.
78. Hearing on the Case for Climate Change Action - Testimony of Dr. Stephen Schneider
79. Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report
80. IPCC, 2000
81. The National Climatic Data Center
82. U.S. Global Change Research Program: Climate Variability and Change
83. Exploratorium — Global Climate Change
84. Understanding the Global Water Cycle — NASA
85. National Snow and Ice Data Center/State of the Cryosphere
86. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Arctic Theme Page
87. CSIRO Atmospheric Research - Climate Change
88. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research
89. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Global Warming Site
90. Global Warming: Early Warning Signs - Union of Concerned Scientists
91. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
92. Eco-portal's website on climate change impacts
93. Greenpeace Climate Impacts Database
94. Search Engine
95. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
96. The Pacific Institute - Climate Change and Water
97. BBC: Warning From the Wild: Hot Topics
98. Union of Concerned Scientists
99. Coral Reef Bleaching
100. United States Geological Survey (USGS)/Global Change Research in Biology
101. U.S. Global Change Research Program: National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change
102. Dialogue on Water and Climate
103. American Bird Conservancy
104. Impacts of Climate Change from climate.org
105. Climate Information Project (Climate Weather Impacts}
106. United States Geological Survey (USGS)/Status and Trends of the Nation’s Biological Resources
107. Nature and Society: An Imperative for Integrated Environmental Research. Executive Summary
108. Nature and Society: An Imperative for Integrated Environmental Research
109. “Increased crop damage in the US from excess precipitation under climate change”
110. Climate Science
111. Climate Policy
112. Site References
113. 

Climate/Climate_Impacts/ShrinkingGlaciers.html

1. Source: USGS - Understanding Climate Change Effects on Glacier National Park's Natural Resources

Climate/Climate_Impacts/SnowsOfKiliminjaro.html

1. PAGES

Climate/Climate_Impacts/SwitchPointAreas.html

1. Grubb 2004

Climate/Climate_Impacts/TaxesAndDAI.html

1. adaptation of the IPCC Reasons for Concern figure
2. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004

Climate/Climate_Impacts/TemperatureIncreasesAround2100.html

1. Schneider, 2002a
2. Table 9.1
3. IPCC, 2001a
4. Figure 19
5. Technical Summary
6. IPCC, 2001a
7. Table 9.1
8. IPCC, 2001a

Climate/Climate_Impacts/ThreeClimateSensitivities.html

1. Single probability density function
2. IPCC Working Group II, TAR
3. Chapter 1
4. Chapter 19
5. climate change impacts:
6. Schneider 2003a

Climate/Climate_Impacts/WhatIsTheProbability.html

1. Previous
2. Cascade of uncertainties
3. Schneider (2001)
4. Schneider (2002a)
5. Cascade of uncertainties
6. Jones, 2000
7. Schneider, 1983
8. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002
9. 
10. IPCC 2001a
11. Table 9.1
12. Earth's surface temperature
13. Key Findings of the IPCC SAR
14. Our Changing Planet
15. Earth's surface temperature
16. Jones, 2000
17. temperature increases around 2100
18. temperature increases around 2100
19. Schneider, 2001
20. temperature increases around 2100
21. Schneider, 2002a
22. 
23. Table 9.1
24. IPCC 2001a
25. Figure 19
26. Technical Summary of IPCC 2001a
27. Schneider 2001
28. IPCC 2001b
29. Mastrandrea and Schneider 2004
30. Hayhoe et al. 2004
31. temperature increases around 2100
32. Table 9.1
33. temperature increases around 2100
34. temperature increases around 2100
35. UNFCCC
36. Andronova and Schlesinger's, 2001
37. Single probability density function
38. Single probability density function
39. Single probability density function
40. Emission scenarios
41. A1F1, A1T and A1B Emission Scenarios
42. Hayhoe et al. 2004
43. temperature increases around 2100
44. IPCC Working Group II TAR
45. Three climate sensitivities
46. 
47. Single probability density function
48. IPCC Working Group II, TAR
49. Chapter 1
50. Chapter 19
51. Climate Change Impacts
52. Three climate sensitivities
53. Single probability density function
54. Three climate sensitivities
55. MIT integrated assessment group
56. Webster et al., 2003
57. Mastandrea and Schneider, 2004
58. temperature increases around 2100
59. temperature increases around 2100
60. Moss and Schneider, 2000
61. Three climate sensitivities
62. discussion of the history of abrupt climate change
63. Schneider, Turner and Morehouse Garriga, 1998
64. Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises
65. Processes that Cause Abrupt Climate Change
66. related materials
67. Higgins et al., 2002
68. Stocker and Marchal, 2000
69. Broecker, 1997
70. Atlantic thermohaline circulation
71. Rahmstorf, 1999
72. Rahmstorf, 2002
73. IPCC,
74. 1996
75. 2001a
76. Chapter 4
77. Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises (2002)
78. Curry et al., 2003
79. Yin et al., 2004
80. Pentagon report
81. Contrarian Science
82. Broecker's (2004) letter to Science
83. Kerr, 2004
84. Häkkinen and Rhines, 2004
85. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2001
86. Atlantic thermohaline circulation
87. Rahmstorf, 1999
88. 
89. Rahmstorf (1999)
90. Henry Stommel
91. Rahmstorf (2002)
92. de Menocal and Bond, 1997
93. Seidov and Maslin, 1999
94. Wood et al., 1999
95. Manabe and Stouffer, 1993
96. Schneider and Thompson (2000),
97. Stocker and Marchal, 2000
98. Schneider and Thompson, 2000
99. Nordhaus (1992)
100. Schneider and Thompson, 1981
101. Mastrandrea and Schneider (2001)
102. Cliff diagram
103. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2001
104. Projections
105. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2001
106. 
107. Cliff diagram
108. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2001
109. Moss and Schneider, 2000
110. IPCC Working Group II
111. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
112. 
113. adaptation of the IPCC Reasons for Concern figure
114. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
115. Figure SPM2
116. IPCC TAR SPM
117. Nordhaus' (1992)
118. Andronova and Schlesinger (2001)
119. Forest et al. (2001)
120. probability distribution figure, below
121. Roughgarden and Schneider (1999)
122. 
123. Probability distributions
124. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
125. Mastrandrea and Schneider's figure
126. 
127. EMPTY LINK TEXT
128. The modeled relationship between the PRTP — a factor determining the discount rate — and the probability of DAI in 2100
129. EMPTY LINK TEXT
130. adaptation of the IPCC Reasons for Concern figure
131. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
132. Mastrandrea and Schneider's figure relating PRTP to DAI
133. 
134. The modeled relationship between carbon taxes in 2050 (a proxy for general climate policy controls) and the probability of DAI in 2100
135. adaptation of the IPCC Reasons for Concern figure
136. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
137. Climate Policy
138. CO2 concentration, temperature and sea level
139. IPCC Synthesis Report
140. figure 5-2
141. CO2 concentration, temperature and sea level
142. Three climate sensitivities
143. Single probability density function
144. CO2 concentration, temperature and sea level
145. Contrarian Science
146. Mörner et al., 2004
147. CO2 concentration, temperature and sea level
148. Schiermeier, 2004a
149. Krabill et al., 2000
150. Shepherd et al., 2003
151. IPCC 2001b
152. Gregory et al., 2004
153. Toniazzo et al., 2004
154. Crowley and Baum, 1995
155. Schiermeier, 2004a
156. Berger and Loutre, 2002
157. Arrow et al., 2003
158. Schneider, Rosencranz, and Niles, 2002
159. CO2concentration, temperature and sea level
160. IPCC Synthesis Report
161. figure 5-2
162. 
163. Next: Regional Impacts
164. 

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Climate/ClimateNavigator.html

1. 
2. Climate Science
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5. Search
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Climate/Climate_Policy/CliffDiagram.html

1. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2002

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1. Main Page
2. Climate Change Overview
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5. Climate Impacts
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Climate/Climate_Policy/CliPolIndex.html

1. Climate Policy
2. Post-Normal Science
3. Uncertainties in Climate Change
4. Decision Making under Uncertainty
5. Scaling in Integrated Assessment
6. Climate Damages and the Discount Rate
7. Uncertainty and Multiple Equilibria
8. Guidance on Uncertainties
9. Policy: Using Scenarios
10. Uncertainty And Future Climate Policy
11. Implications of Uncertainty
12. Including Risks of Catastrophes
13. Uncertainty and Energy Systems Inertia
14. Technological Change
15. Political Feasibility
16. Conclusions: Kyoto and Beyond
17. Back

Climate/Climate_Policy/CliPolNavigator.html

1. 
2. Climate Change
3. Climate Science
4. Climate Impacts
5. Search
6. References
7. Figures
8. "Mediarology"

Climate/Climate_Policy/CO2Emissions.html

1. Grubb 2004

Climate/Climate_Policy/ContractionAndConvergence.html

1. Global Commons Institute

Climate/Climate_Policy/EconomicLosses.html

1. IPCC TAR Synthesis Report
2. figure 2-7

Climate/Climate_Policy/GlobalIncomeTrajectories.html

1. Azar & Schneider (2002)

Climate/Climate_Policy/IPCCStabilizationScenarios.html

1. IPCC (1996a)
2. Azar & Rodhe (1997)

Climate/Climate_Policy/M1ToM4.html

1. Jones, 2000
2. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002

Climate/Climate_Policy/PolFootnotes.html

1. Portney, P.R. and J.P. Weyant, eds., 1999
2. Rosenzweig, C. and Parry, M., 1994
3. Kaiser H. M., Riha S., Wilks D., Rossiter D., Sampath R., 1993
4. Schneider S.H., 1996c
5. T E Downing (ed.)
6. Morgan G., Dowlatabadi H., 1996
7. Kolstad C. D., Kelly, D. L., Mitchell G., 1999
8. National Academy of Sciences, 1991
9. Rosenberg N.J. (ed.)
10. Rosenzweig and Parry, 1994
11. Reilly et al., 1996
12. Mendelsohn et al., 1994
13. Mendelsohn R., Nordhaus W., Shaw D., 1996
14. Mendelsohn R., Morrison W., Schlesinger M., Andronova N., 2000
15. Carter T.R, Parry M. L., Harasawa H., Nishioka S., 1994
16. Yohe, G.W., 1991
17. Morgan and Dowlatabadi, 1996
18. Schneider, 1997d
19. Titus and Narayanan, 1996
20. Morgan and Dowlatabadi, 1996
21. Toth et al. 1997
22. Alcamo and Kreileman, 1996
23. IPCC stabilization scenarios

Climate/Climate_Policy/Policy.html

1. Previous: Climate Impacts
2. EPA ozone website
3. NOAA ozone website
4. Funtowicz and Ravetz, 1993
5. Kuhn, 1962
6. Jerry Ravetz's website's
7. discussion of post-normal science
8. 
9. What is the Probability of “Dangerous” Climate Change?
10. UNFCCC
11. Climate Science
12. Climate Impacts
13. What is the Probability of “Dangerous” Climate Change?
14. Climate Impacts
15. Root and Schneider, 2002
16. Earth's surface temperature
17. CO2 concentrations
18. Reasons for climate impact concerns
19. Probability distributions (f(x)) of climate damages
20. Five Numeraires
21. The Climate Change Challenge
22. Wynne, 1992
23. “Mediarology”
24. Holling (1973, 1986)
25. Schneider, Turner and Morehouse Gariga, 1998
26. Climate Surprises and a Wavering Gulf Stream?
27. IPCC 1996a
28. Rahmstorf, 2000
29. Weyant et al. (1996)
30. Morgan and Dowlatabadi (1996)
31. Rotmans and van Asselt (1996)
32. Parson (1996)
33. Rothman and Robinson (1997)
34. Schneider (1997b)
35. Root and Schneider, 2003
36. Easterling et al., 2001
37. Harvey, 2000b
38. SMIC, 1972
39. IPCC 1996a
40. Climate Modeling
41. Trenberth, 1992
42. Scientists Create Highest Resolution Global Climate Simulations,
43. Simulating the Earth's Climate
44. Root and Schneider, 1993
45. Root and Schneider, 1995
46. Root and Schneider, 2003
47. Schiermeier, 2004b
48. MacCracken et al., 2004
49. Strategic Cyclical Scaling.Root and Schneider, 1995
50. Root and Schneider, 2003
51. Levin, 1993
52. Climate Surprises and a Wavering Gulf Stream?
53. Dangerous Climate Impacts and the Five Numeraires
54. Alexander et al., 1997
55. 1996a
56. 2001b
57. Projected effects of global warming
58. Vellinga et al.
59. Pielke Jr. and Landsea, 1998
60. Pielke and Downton, 2000
61. Population and wealth...
62. 
63. economic losses
64. IPCC TAR Synthesis Report
65. figure 2-7.
66. Nicholls et al., 1999
67. Office of Science and Technology
68. Foresight website
69. Vellinga et al., 2001
70. Root et al., 2003
71. IPCC, 2001b
72. Daily and Ellison, 2002
73. Root and Schneider, 2002
74. Graves, 2003
75. Perrings, 2003
76. Nordhaus, 1994b
77. Nordhaus and Yang, 1996
78. Manne and Richels, 1997
79. Nordhaus and Boyer, 2000
80. Cline, 1992
81. Azar and Sterner, 1996
82. Hasselmann et al., 1997
83. Schultz and Kasting, 1997
84. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2001
85. Lind, 1982
86. Portney and Weyant, 1999
87. Note 1
88. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002
89. Ainslie, 1991
90. Heal, 1997
91. Weitzman, 2001
92. Azar and Johansson, 1996
93. Climate Surprises
94. What is the Probability of “Dangerous” Climate Change?
95. Solow, 1974a
96. Solow, 1974b
97. Howarth 2000
98. Gerlagh and van der Zwaan, 2001
99. Manne and Stephan, 1999
100. "Adaptation Day at COP9" report
101. Rosenzweig and Parry, 1994
102. Note 2
103. Rosenberg and Scott, 1994
104. Hanemann, 2000
105. Mendelsohn et al., 1994
106. Schlenker et al., 2003
107. Mendelsohn et al.
108. Schneider, 1997b
109. Kaiser et al., 1993
110. Schneider, 1996c
111. Morgan and Dowlatabadi, 1996
112. Kolstad et al., 1999
113. Schneider, Easterling and Mearns, 2000
114. Note 3
115. Schneider and Thompson, 1985
116. NAS, 1991
117. Note 4
118. Rosenberg, 1993
119. Note 5
120. Schneider, 1996c
121. Note6
122. Schlenker et al., 2003
123. Carter et al., 1994
124. Note 7
125. Yohe, 1991
126. Note 8
127. Miller and Brown, 2000
128. Perrings, 2003
129. Consequences of global warming: Regional Impacts
130. climate change impacts
131. IPCC WG II, SPM
132. IPCC, 2001b
133. Azar and Rodhe, 1994
134. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
135. Climate Surprises and a Wavering Gulf Stream?"
136. Atlantic thermohaline circulation
137. Schneider and Thompson, 2000
138. Moss and Schneider, 2000
139. Moss and Schneider
140. M1 to M4
141. 
142. M1 to M4
143. Jones, 2000
144. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002
145. Webster et al., 2003
146. Cascade of uncertainties
147. Climate Impacts
148. Probability distributions (f(x)) of climate damages
149. Cascade of uncertainties
150. Three climate sensitivities
151. NAS, 1991
152. Note 3
153. Revkin
154. Holdren, 2004
155. Feder, 2003
156. John Holdren's 2003 presentation at the Institutional Investors' Summit on Climate Risk
157. "How Bush and Co. Obscure the Science"
158. AESR Briefing Paper
159. Senator Byrd's May 2004 speech
160. Contrarians
161. "US Says Misunderstood on Climate Change Policy"
162. "The Warming Is Global but the Legislating, in the U.S., Is All Local"
163. Kousky and Schneider, 2003
164. "New Allies in the Energy Wars"
165. "Region struggles on greenhouse emissions goals"
166. "Valley firms to fight global warming"
167. Sonoma County's climate website
168. Kousky and Schneider, 2003
169. "State Officials Feel the Heat On Global-Warming Steps"
170. "Fed Up - Northeast Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases Thwarted by Feds"
171. "White House Attacked for Letting States Lead on Climate"
172. What is the Probability of “Dangerous” Climate Change?
173. Titus et al., 1996
174. Morgan and Dowlatabadi, 1996
175. Box 1
176. climate change impacts
177. Berlin Mandate
178. COP3
179. WRE, 1996
180. Toman et al., 1999
181. Weyant, 1999
182. (Schneider and Azar)
183. IPCC, 1996a
184. Richels and Edmonds, 1995
185. Manne & Richels (1997)
186. IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR) working group (WG) III, chapter 2
187. IPCC 2001c
188. Schneider and Azar
189. IPCC 2001b, chapter 19
190. climate change impacts
191. IPCC, 2001a
192. Climate Sensitivity
193. IPCC stabilization scenarios
194. IPCC (1996a)
195. Azar & Rodhe, 1997
196. 
197. Azar and Rodhe (1997)
198. IPCC stabilization scenarios
199. IPCC stabilization scenarios
200. Perrings, 2003
201. UNFCCC, 1992
202. IPCC, 1996a
203. Schneider and Azar, 2001
204. Perrings, 2003
205. California Climate Action Registry
206. Green House Network
207. Manne & Richels (1992)
208. 1994
209. 1996a
210. 1996b
211. Yohe and Wallace (1996)
212. Lempert and Schlesinger (2000)
213. Ha-Duong et al. (1997)
214. Narain and Fisher (2003)
215. Fisher (2001)
216. Next: Implications of Uncertainty
217. 

Climate/Climate_Policy/PolicyImplications.html

1. Previous: Uncertainty and Sustainability
2. (Nordhaus, 1994b)
3. Manne et al. (1995)
4. Peck & Teisberg (1993)
5. Cline (1992)
6. Azar and Sterner (1996)
7. Roughgarden & Schneider (1999)
8. Schultz & Kastings (1997)
9. Howarth (2000)
10. Azar & Sterner (1996)
11. Heal (1997)
12. Weitzman (2001)
13. Howarth (2000)
14. Azar (1998)
15. Contrarian Science
16. Schneider and Azar (2001)
17. Nordhaus (1994a)
18. Manne et al. (1995)
19. Gjerde et al. (1999)
20. Keller et al. (2000)
21. Mastrandrea & Schneider (2002)
22. Schneider et al. (1998)
23. Nordhaus, 1994b
24. Manne et al., 1995
25. IPCC 2001c, Section 10.1.4.1
26. Kolstad, 1996a,
27. Ulph and Ulph (1997)
28. Note 1
29. Kolstad (1996a, p. 14)
30. Kolstad 1996b, p 232
31. Fisher (2001)
32. Narain & Fisher (2003)
33. Kolstad (1996a)
34. Kolstad (1996b)
35. Gjerde et al. (1999)
36. Mastrandrea and Schneider (2002)
37. Cliff diagram
38. Roughgarden and Schneider (1999)
39. Probability distributions (f(x)) of climate damages
40. Wigley et al. (1996)
41. Note 2
42. Grubb (1997)
43. Ha-Duong et al. (1997)
44. Ha-Duong et al. (1997)
45. Lovins and Lovins (1997)
46. Yohe and Wallace (1996)
47. Ha-Duong et al. (1997)
48. Note 3
49. Yohe & Wallace (1996)
50. Rolling Reassessment
51. Grubb (1997)
52. Brown and Parkinson (2000)
53. Austin (1997)
54. Azar & Dowlatabadi, 1999
55. Interlaboratory Working Group, 2000
56. Rosenfeld, 2003
57. "Automakers Drop Suits Over Clean-Air Regulation"
58. Dale Simbeck's hydrogen presentation
59. March 2004 lecture
60. "Hybrid-car popularity shifts into overdrive"
61. King, 2004
62. Margolis & Kammen, 1999a
63. One Recipe for a (Mostly) Emissions-Free Economy
64. Schneider and Goulder, 1997
65. WRE, 1996
66. WRE, 1996
67. Azar & Dowlatabadi (1999)
68. Note 4
69. Sanstad, 2000
70. Mattsson & Wene (1997)
71. Goulder & Schneider (1999)
72. Goulder and Schneider (1999)
73. "Proposal to Limit Oil and Coal Projects Draws Fire"
74. Grubb et al. (1995)
75. Goulder and Schneider (1999)
76. Dowlatabadi (1996)
77. Goulder and Mathai (1999)
78. Grubler et al. (1999)
79. Goulder and Schneider (1999)
80. Schneider (1997b)
81. Dowlatabadi (1996)
82. Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology (BEST), 2002
83. Azar, 1998
84. Schneider & Goulder, 1997
85. Janssen & de Vries, 2000
86. Note 5
87. IIASA/WEC (1995)
88. IPCC (1996c)
89. Azar et al. (2000)
90. Manne & Richels (1997)
91. IPCC 2001c, chapter 8
92. Nordhaus, 1990
93. Linden (1996)
94. P. 59
95. Hannesson (1998)
96. Schneider (1993a)
97. Azar & Schneider, 2002
98. Note 6
99. 
100. Global income trajectories
101. Azar & Schneider (2002)
102. IPCC WG III, chapter 8
103. IPCC 2001c, p. 538
104. L.B. Lindsey (2001)
105. page 5 of his report
106. King, 2004
107. Scenarios for a Clean Energy Future
108. Brown et al. (2001)
109. Gumerman et al. (2001)
110. International Project for Sustainable Energy Paths (IPSEP)
111. "Cutting Carbon Emissions at a Profit: Opportunities for the U.S."
112. "Cutting Carbon Emissions While Making Money"
113. Hoffert et al (1998)
114. Last chance for Kyoto
115. International Cooperation
116. Perrings, 2003
117. EU welcomes Russia's Kyoto approval
118. "Dragged into the fray"
119. Houck's, 2003
120. Lempert and Schlesinger, 2000
121. Roughgarden and Schneider (1999)
122. Climate Damages and the Discount Rate
123. Note 7
124. Weyant (1999)
125. a quote from Lomborg's 2001 book, The Skeptical Environmentalist
126. rebuttal
127. report
128. Reuters article, "Panel: Danish Environmentalist Work 'Unscientific'"
129. McCright and Dunlap, 2000
130. McCright and Dunlap, 2003.
131. "An ill wind?"
132. King, 2004
133. Guidance on Uncertainties
134. IPCC Synthesis Report, 2002
135. Question 5
136. CO2 concentrations
137. Note 8
138. IPCC (2001c)
139. Dietz, Ostrom, and Stern (2003)
140. Global Commons Institute
141. "Trading Up to Climate Security"
142. related slide show
143. Ashton and Wang (2003)
144. Beyond Kyoto: Advancing the International Effort Against Climate Change
145. "Greenhouse gas 'plan B' gaining support"
146. 
147. CO2 emissions
148. Grubb 2004
149. Contraction and Convergence Model
150. Global Commons Institute
151. 
152. Rolling Reassessment
153. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
154. CO2 concentration, temperature and sea level
155. “Understanding Climate Science”
156. “Uncertainty and Climate Change Policy”
157. “Achieving Low-cost Emissions Targets”
158. “Earth Systems: Engineering and Management”
159. “Integrated assessment of abrupt climatic changes”
160. “Are Uncertainties in Climate and Energy Systems a Justification for Stronger Near-term Mitigation Policies?”
161. Issues in Climate Policy
162. Climate Change 2001: Summary for Policy Makers
163. Climate Change 2001c
164. Global Warming Central
165. The Pew Center on Global Climate Change
166. U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change
167. Kyoto Protocol
168. Kyoto Protocol Thermometer
169. Aspen Global Change Institute
170. Global Commons Institute
171. Resources for the Future (RFF) - Climate Policy
172. Scenarios for a Clean Energy Future (CEF)
173. Climate Registry
174. Redefining Progress
175. Skymetrics
176. California Climate Action Registry
177. Climate Science
178. Climate Impacts
179. Site References
180. 

Climate/Climate_Policy/PolImpFootnotes.html

1. 1996a
2. 1996b
3. Obersteiner et al, 2001
4. Azar & Lindgren, 2001
5. www.unfccc.de
6. Ha-Duong et al.
7. WRE
8. Manne and Richels (1997)
9. IPCC (1996b)
10. Ayres (1994)
11. see IPCC, 2001c, Chapter 8
12. Is the Cost of Stabilizing the Atmosphere Prohibitive?"
13. IPCC, 2001c, Chapter 8

Climate/Climate_Policy/SourcesOfUncertainty.html

1. Moss and Schneider, 2000

Climate/Climate_Policy/TheGamble.html

1. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002
2. Varian, 1992

Climate/Climate_Science/A1F1A1TA1BEmissionScenarios.html

1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Synthesis Report
2. SPM-3

Climate/Climate_Science/BradleyFigure.html

1. Jones et al, 1999
2. Mann et al., 2003
3. Bradley, 2003

Climate/Climate_Science/ClimateScienceProjections.html

1. Previous
2. Special Report on Emission Scenarios
3. SRES
4. Emission Scenarios
5. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature
6. Castles and Henderson
7. an overview of their criticism of the SRES
8. “Hot Potato”
9. Hot Potato Revisited
10. “IPCC SRES Revisited: A Response”
11. Manne-Richels working paper
12. PPP-correction of the IPCC emission scenarios - does it matter?
13. Emission scenarios
14. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change SRES
15. 
16. SRES scenarios
17. CO2 concentrations
18. CO2 concentrations
19. IPCC
20. Summary for Policy Makers
21. figure 10a
22. 
23. Climate Impacts
24. Working Group II SPM
25. Schneider and Azar, 2001
26. SRES
27. Ecological Economics paper
28. Hoffert et al., 1998
29. Climate Policy
30. Emission scenarios
31. Global mean radiative forcing
32. Models of Earth's temperature
33. IPCC Third Assessment Report
34. Summary for Policymakers
35. Details of Earth's energy balance
36. Global mean radiative forcing
37. Montreal Protocol
38. Montreal Protocol
39. EPA ozone website
40. NOAA ozone website
41. Jacobson
42. Hansen et al.
43. IPCC
44. Global mean radiative forcing
45. Hoyt and Schatten, 1997
46. Baliunas
47. Global mean radiative forcing
48. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature
49. Laut, 2003
50. Kristjansson, Staple, and Kristiansen, 2002
51. Contrarians
52. "Mediarology"
53. NASA report
54. Global mean radiative forcing
55. Hansen Climatic Change Editorial
56. Weubbles Editorial
57. Human Forcing of Climate Change
58. Pielke, Sr. et al.
59. Is land use causing the observed climate trends?
60. Jones et al. (2003)
61. Cox et al. (2000)
62. Details of Earth's energy balance
63. Danny Harvey website
64. Climate and Global Environmental Change
65. Global Warming: The Hard Science
66. “Mediarology”
67. Robinson and Robinson
68. Robinson and Robinson
69. “Mediarology”
70. books by Danny Harvey
71. Sun and Hansen, 2003
72. A1F1, A1T and A1B Emission Scenarios
73. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Synthesis Report
74. SPM-3
75. 
76. climateprediction.net
77. Nature article
78. press release
79. "Do-it-yourself climate prediction"
80. SETI@home
81. Allen, 2003
82. Schneider and Dickinson, 1976
83. Hard Science
84. IPCC Working Group I
85. Hewitson, 2003
86. Table 9.1
87. IPCC 2001a
88. Earth's surface temperature
89. A1FI, A1T and A1B Emission Scenarios
90. Models of Earth's temperature
91. eruption of Mt. Pinatubo
92. Hansen et al., 1996
93. 
94. contrarians
95. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature
96. Models of Earth's temperature
97. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature
98. Models of Earth's temperature
99. Models of Earth's temperature
100. Indicators of human influence
101. Models of Earth's temperature
102. section of his website dealing with GCMs
103. Models of Earth's temperature
104. Models of Earth's temperature
105. Models of Earth's temperature
106. contrarians
107. Laboratory Earth
108. Morgan and Keith
109. Estimates of climate sensitivity
110. Morgan and Keith
111. 
112. Hoffert and Covey
113. Global mean radiative forcing
114. their website
115. Single probability density function
116. Figure 4 of Forest et al., 2001
117. Webster et al., 2003
118. Single probability density function
119. Caldeira et al. (2003)
120. Single probability density function
121. Andronova and Schlesinger
122. 
123. Next: Climate Impacts
124. “Understanding Climate Science”
125. United States Geological Survey (USGS)/Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources
126. IPCC WGI THIRD ASSESSMENT REPORT: Summary for Policy Makers
127. Discovery of Global Warming
128. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
129. IPCC: Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report
130. IPCC 2001a: Climate Change, the Scientific Basis
131. The National Climatic Data Center
132. National Center for Atmospheric Research
133. U.S. Global Change Research Program
134. What's New
135. Climate graphics and charts from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
136. Exploratorium — Global Climate Change
137. Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research
138. Understanding the Global Water Cycle — NASA
139. Visible Earth/Atmosphere — NASA
140. Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Effects on Climate — NASA
141. Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies (COAPS)
142. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Ocean Currents Slow
143. National Snow and Ice Data Center/State of the Cryosphere
144. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Arctic Theme Page
145. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Global Warming Site
146. Global Warming: Early Warning Signs - Union of Concerned Scientists
147. United States Geological Survey (USGS)/Global Change Research in Biology
148. U.S. Global Change Research Program: National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change
149. 

Climate/Climate_Science/CliSciFrameset.html

1. Main Page
2. Climate Change Overview
3. Climate Science
4. Climate Science Projections
5. Climate Impacts
6. What is the Probability
7. Climate Policy
8. Climate Policy Implications
9. Mediarology
10. Forums and Issues
11. Biography
12. Contact
13. Courses
14. Publications
15. Journal
16. News

Climate/Climate_Science/CliSciIndex.html

1. Climate Science
2. Introduction
3. Uncertainty
4. The Greenhouse effect
5. Human activities and radiative forcing
6. The Earth’s surface air temperature
7. Human activities and warming trends
8. Human emissions of greenhouse gases
9. Contrarians
10. Scenarios
11. Projections
12. Climate Change Phenomena
13. Climate Modeling
14. Estimating a Range for Climate Sensitivity
15. Back

Climate/Climate_Science/CliSciNavigator.html

1. 
2. Climate Change
3. Climate Impacts
4. Climate Policy
5. Search
6. References
7. Figures
8. "Mediarology"

Climate/Climate_Science/CO2Concentrations.html

1. IPCC
2. Summary for Policy Makers
3. figure 10a

Climate/Climate_Science/Contrarians.html

1. Previous
2. Mediarology
3. It is well-established that the Earth's surface air temperature has warmed significantly
4. Soon and Baliunas, 2003
5. press release
6. Baliunas' opinion article in the Providence Journal
7. "Warming Study Draws Fire"
8. Bradley and Mann, 2003
9. Mann and Jones, 2003
10. Mann et al., 2003
11. Appell, 2003
12. "Nonprofits Push Controversial Climate Study"
13. "Foes of Global Warming Theory Have Energy Ties"
14. "Global Warming Smear Targets"
15. Climate Research
16. "The CR Problem"
17. Wall Street Journal article
18. Andrew Comrie's resignation letter
19. summary of the Mann et al. versus Soon and Baliunas debate
20. Baliunas, 2002
21. testimony
22. Laut, 2003
23. Kristjansson, Staple, and Kristiansen, 2002
24. Azar and Schneider, 2002
25. Laut, 2003,
26. rebuttal
27. rebuttal
28. Damon and Laut, 2004
29. hockey-stick shaped graph
30. Corrections to the Mann et. al. (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemisphere Average Temperature Series
31. Mann et al. (1998)
32. McIntyre and McKitrick, 2003
33. Parsons
34. e-mail from Boehmer-Christiansen
35. e-mail response from co-author Raymond Bradley
36. the most extenive of which was posted on Michael Mann's website
37. one that was submitted to Nature
38. rebuttal
39. website
40. USA Today op-ed
41. correction to the op-ed
42. rebuttal of the op-ed by Mann
43. rebuttal of both the McIntyre and McKitrick paper and the USA Today op-ed
44. Environmental Defense
45. "he said-she said account"
46. Jones and Mann, 2004
47. Von Storch et al., 2004
48. Jones and Mann, 2004
49. Was there a “Little Ice Age” and a “Medieval Warm Period”?
50. Temperature Variations in Past Centuries and the so-called "Hockey Stick"
51. Myth vs. Fact Regarding the "Hockey Stick",
52. What If … the “Hockey Stick” Were Wrong?
53. Osborn and Briffa, 2004
54. Shaviv and Veizer, 2003
55. Climate Modeling
56. Lindzen, 1997
57. Lindzen et al., 2001
58. Estimates of Climate Sensitivity
59. Hartmann and Michelsen, 2002
60. response from Lindzen et al., 2002
61. additional comments from Hartmann and Michelsen
62. comment by Phillip Stott
63. Hoffert and Covey, 1992
64. Crowley, 2000
65. Crowley and Berner, 2001
66. letter
67. response from Shaviv and Veizer, followed by additional comments from the PICIR scientists
68. Rahmstorf et al., 2004
69. website
70. "Cold Facts on Global Warming"
71. Schneider, 1996a
72. Santer et al., 2003
73. Santer et al., 2003a
74. Hoskins, 2003
75. Wigley testimony
76. "New View of Data Supports Human Link to Global Warming"
77. Vinnikov and Grody, 2003
78. Fu et al., 2004
79. press release
80. Spencer and Christy, 2003
81. critique
82. "Nothing's Changed"
83. "Assault From Above"
84. letter
85. 1997 hearing before the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
86. December 12, 2003 speech
87. press release
88. NPR audio report on the AGU meeting
89. The Skeptical Environmentalist
90. (2001)
91. The Washington Post
92. The Economist
93. The American Geological Institute
94. Grist Magazine
95. The Guardian
96. The New York Times Higher Education Supplement
97. The Beagle
98. rebuttal
99. Lomborg's rebuttal of our review in Scientific American and Rennie's reply
100. John Holdren's response to the rebuttal
101. Bodnar et al., 2004
102. Grubb, 2001
103. Pimm and Harvey, 2001
104. Pimentel, 2002
105. Gleick, 2001
106. January 2003 Science magazine article
107. Reuters article, "Panel: Danish Environmentalist Work 'Unscientific'"
108. Woodard, 2003
109. Pielke Jr., 2003
110. January 2004 Science magazine article
111. "Sceptics, the environment needs you"
112. "Go ahead — buy that muscle car"
113. "Aliens Cause Global Warming"
114. analysis
115. Michael Crichton and Global Warming
116. Crichton Mad
117. Berlingske Tidende)
118. "Anger at US climate retreat"
119. Ethan Podell's critique of the voluntary emissions scheme
120. "The triumph of fringe science"
121. Herrera, 2004
122. Mediarology
123. “Carbon Gap”
124. my discussion of emissions intensity
125. National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change
126. Climate Action Report 2002
127. "AGs from Maine, Conn. question lawsuit origins"
128. "Maine, Connecticut AGs Call on Ashcroft to Investigate White House Role in Lawsuit"
129. related correspondence
130. "Bush Covers up Climate Research"
131. press release
132. Patrick J. Michaels.
133. a statement by the NRDC
134. letter
135. "White House cuts global warming from report"
136. "Warming Study Draws Fire"
137. Science in Policy
138. Sense of the Congress on Climate Change
139. "The Shaky Science Behind the Climate Change Sense of the Congress Resolution"
140. comments by John Holdren
141. similar remarks by the Union of Concerned Scientists
142. letter
143. attachment detailing concerns over the RPC's allegations
144. the original memo on the subject by Republican strategist Frank Luntz
145. "Republicans Aim for Softer, Greener Environmental Talk"
146. Luntzspeak.com
147. "Vehicular Geocide - EPA Declines to Regulate Greenhouse Gases"
148. "The Science of Climate Change"
149. Mann
150. Schneider
151. article by Chris Mooney, 2004
152. statement by Lieberman on the amendment
153. My testimony
154. Tom Wigley
155. Christopher Walker
156. Tony Coleman's paper
157. "Testing the Senate's Mettle"
158. press release
159. The Thrill of Defeat
160. voting results
161. Climate Stewardship Act
162. rebuttal of Senator Smith's statement
163. "Housewarming - Bipartisan House bill"
164. Nitze, 2003
165. Barnett and Somerville, 2003
166. Lautenberg, 2004
167. an Anti-'Climate-Alarmist'
168. letter to Science editor Donald Kennedy
169. "Courtroom Epistemology"
170. "OMB Draws a Hit List of 13 Programs It Calls Failures"
171. "Bush budget cuts environmental spending by 7 pct"
172. article
173. excerpts
174. report
175. Climate Impacts
176. "Now the Pentagon tells Bush: climate change will destroy us"
177. Schneider, 2001a
178. "Hollywood disaster film set to turn heat on Bush"
179. "New Movie Could Make Climate A Star"
180. Climate Impacts
181. Rahmstorf, 1997
182. Calvin, 1998
183. Lemley, 2002
184. Climate Policy
185. "Against instant books"
186. Nature
187. Frank Muller
188. Amanda Leigh Haag's
189. Robert Semple Jr.'s
190. Stefan Lovgren's
191. "Abrupt Climate Change: Science, Science Fiction, and Helping the Public Distinguish Between Them"
192. "The Day After Tomorrow: Could it Really Happen?"
193. Worldwatch Institute
194. weatherquestions.com
195. The Environmental Literacy Council
196. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute's Ocean & Climate Change Institute
197. National Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
198. NOAA
199. Uncertainty in Analyzing Climate Change: Policy Implications
200. Next: Climate Science Projections
201. 

Climate/Climate_Science/DecadalTempTrends.html

1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Synthesis Report
2. figure 2-6b

Climate/Climate_Science/DensityFunction.html

1. Andronova and Schlesinger

Climate/Climate_Science/EarthsEnergyBalance.html

1. Kiehl and Trenberth, 1997

Climate/Climate_Science/EarthsSurfaceTemp.html

1. IPCC, Synthesis Report
2. SPM-10b

Climate/Climate_Science/EmissionScenarios.html

1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change SRES

Climate/Climate_Science/EruptionMtPinataubo.html

1. Hansen et al, 1996

Climate/Climate_Science/EstimatesClimateSensitivity.html

1. Morgan and Keith

Climate/Climate_Science/GlobalStratosphericTemperatureAnomalies.html

1. Global Hydrology and Climate Center - NASA, 2003

Climate/Climate_Science/GlobalTroposphericTemperatureAnomalies.html

1. Global Hydrology and Climate Center - NASA, 2003

Climate/Climate_Science/IndicatorsOfHumanInfluence.html

1. IPCC
2. Summary for Policy Makers
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1. McIntyre and McKitrick, 2003

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3. SPM-2

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1. Schneider, S.H. and R. Londer, 1984

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1. IPCC
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2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
3. Working Group I
4. Working Group II
5. Working Group III
6. Special Report on Emission Scenarios
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9. Moss and Schneider, 2000
10. 
11. Details of Earth's energy balance
12. Kiehl and Trenberth, 1997
13. Indicators of human influence on the atmosphere since 1000 A.D.
14. IPCC
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16. figure 2
17. 
18. Indicators of human influence
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21. IPCC
22. Summary for Policy Makers,
23. figure 3
24. 
25. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature
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27. Working Group I
28. figure 1
29. 
30. Mann and Jones, 2003
31. Hansen
32. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature (a)
33. Bertrand et al. (2002)
34. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature (a)
35. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature (b)
36. Mann, Bradley, and Hughes, 1998
37. Mann, Bradley, and Hughes, 1999
38. Michael Mann
39. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature (b)
40. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature (b)
41. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature (a)
42. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature (b)
43. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature (b)
44. Jones, Osborn, and Briffa (2001)
45. Duffy et al. (2001)
46. Bradley (2003)
47. 
48. Various reconstructions of temperature over the last 1000-2000 years
49. Jones et al, 1999
50. Mann et al., 2003
51. Bradley, 2003
52. Contrarians
53. Global mean radiative forcing
54. Global mean radiative forcing
55. Models of Earth's temperature
56. IPCC
57. Summary for Policy Makers
58. SPM-2
59. 
60. Indicators of human influence
61. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature
62. Models of Earth's temperature since 1860
63. Indicators of human influence
64. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature
65. Models of Earth's temperature since 1860
66. Models of Earth's temperature since 1860
67. Working Group I Summary for Policy Makers
68. Contrarians
69. Decadal Temperature Trends
70. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Synthesis Report
71. figure 2-6b
72. 
73. 
74. Earth's surface temperature
75. IPCC, Synthesis Report
76. SPM-10b
77. Hadley Center
78. Is humankind already changing global climate?”
79. “Causes of twentieth-century temperature change near the Earth's surface”
80. Forest et al.
81. Robinson and Robinson
82. “Mediarology”
83. "Contrarians
84. table
85. The Co-Evolution of Climate and Life
86. Pielke, Sr. et al., 2002
87. Kalnay and Cai, 2003
88. Trenberth, 2003
89. Coevolution table
90. Climate Impacts
91. Hansen et al., 2000
92. Hansen and Sato, 2000
93. Black Carbon Contributes To Droughts And Floods In China
94. Principal Human Activities That Can Influence Climate Change
95. Schneider, S.H. and R. Londer, 1984
96. Climate Impacts
97. SRES
98. Using scenarios to develop a plausible range of outcomes)
99. Next: Contrarians
100. 

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2. Working Group I
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3. Coursework
4. Stanford Bulletin
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1. Stephen Schneider
2. Armin Rosencranz
3. Coursework

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1. MSNBC -- A Consensus Emerges Around Global Warming
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5. Edge
6. Presentation on Climate Change
7. SHS: Seminar
8. Carlos Seligo
9. SHS: Interview
10. Carlos Seligo
11. SHS: The Global Warming Controversy -- Can we separate scientific signal from political noise?
12. View video (requires ASX player)
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14. listen to Real Audio
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16. Modem
17. High-Speed
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1. Presentation on Climate Change
2. Article on climate change published on The Edge
3. The Global Warming Controversy -- Can we separate scientific signal from political noise?
4. View video (requires ASX player).
5. "Schneider ponders whether scientists should advocate public policy"
6. "Should scientists advocate public policy? Stephen Schneider ponders the ethics."
7. Global Climate Change - An East Room Roundtable
8. "Climate Change: Causes, Impacts and Uncertainties"
9. The Earth as Lab
10. Values are Everything
11. “The Case for Climate Change Action”
12. Summary of Lieberman/McCain Draft Proposal on Climate Change
13. The Climate Stewardship Act
14. Emissions Trading to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States: The McCain Lieberman Proposal
15. Hearing on the Case for Climate Change Action - Testimony of Dr. Stephen Schneider
16. Steve Schneider's answers to climate change questions posed by Senator McCain
17. Steve Schneider's answers to climate change questions posed by Senators Kerry and Hollings
18. Hearing on the Case for Climate Change Action - Testimony of Dr. Tom Wigley
19. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
20. The 2001 Assessment of Climate Change - Testimony of Dr. Kevin E. Trenberth
21. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
22. Global Warming: Finally a Hot Issue on the Political Agenda
23. Senate Warming up to Climate Issue
24. (Environmental Defence)
25. Actual vote by Senators
26. “Self-Governance and Peer Review in Science-for-Policy: The Case of the IPCC Second Assessment Report”
27. Effects of Global Warming on Plants and Animals Worldwide
28. The Future and Natural Disasters
29. Listen to the interview via Real Audio
30. “What is 'Dangerous' Climate Change?”
31. “Identifying Dangers in an Uncertain Climate”
32. “Probabilities will help us plan for climate change”
33. “Earth Systems: Engineering and Management”
34. A Consensus Emerges Around Global Warming
35. Xerox PARC Forum presentation
36. impacts of global warming on species
37. “Characterizing and Communicating Scientific Uncertainty”
38. "When Doubt is a Sure Thing"
39. “Defining and Teaching Environmental Literacy”
40. Journalism and Environmental Reporting
41. “Evolutionary Organizational Models for Interdisciplinary Research and Training of Global Environmental Change"
42. SHS: Seminar
43. Carlos Seligo
44. SHS: Interview
45. Carlos Seligo
46. Modem
47. High-Speed
48. Mediarology
49. Special events that occured at the UNFCCC Fourth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP-4)
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8. "When Doubt is a Sure Thing"
9. “Characterizing and Communicating Scientific Uncertainty”
10. “Defining and Teaching Environmental Literacy”
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1. "Self-Governance and Peer Review in Science-for-Policy: The Case of the IPCC Second Assessment Report"
2. "Double Ethical bind" pitfall
3. Epilogue
4. “Mediarology”
5. Global Warming
6. Journalism and Environmental Reporting
7. “Science Friction”
8. "Defining and Teaching Environmental Literacy"
9. "Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement’s Impact on U.S. Climate Change Policy"
10. Bjørn Lomborg
11. Michael Parsons,
12. “Global Warming Fundamentalists” and my rebuttal
13. “Uncertainties Guidance”
14. Nature story
15. Detroit News editorial and my rebuttal
16. Forums
17. Potential Scientific Biases
18. "Science always falsifies" pitfall
19. “Identifying Dangers in an Uncertain Climate”
20. “What is 'Dangerous' Climate Change?”.
21. Climate Change (March 2002)
22. “Characterizing and Communicating Scientific Uncertainty”
23. “Bayesian Approaches to Characterizing Uncertainty”
24. Environmental Literacy, a seminar session on climate change
25. Conflicting Political Values in Environmental Debates
26. opinion editorials
27. “The Evolution of the Earth”
28. “Degrees of Certainty”
29. The Genesis Strategy
30. Global Warming
31. Climate Change Policy
32. The Forgiving Air: Understanding Environmental Change
33. “What Makes a Good Science Story”
34. “Interpreting Uncertainty”
35. Scientist/Advocate
36. Advocacy/Popularization “Rules”
37. “double ethical bind”
38. "scientist-advocate"
39. 1996 opinion piece by Julian Simon and my rebuttal,
40. Detroit News editorial and my rebuttal
41. review of Lomborg for Scientific American
42. "scientist popularizer"
43. Detroit News editorial and my rebuttal
44. quote from the Economist
45. 1996 opinion piece by Julian Simon (see also my rebuttal)
46. Lomborg quote
47. “Uncertainties Guidance”
48. Nature story
49. “Probabilities will help us plan for climate change”
50. Grubler and Nakicenovic
51. Associated Press article
52. New York Times article
53. Luntzspeak.com
54. Contrarian Science
55. scienceinpolicy.org
56. Union of Concerned Scientists
57. UCS press release
58. Scientific Integrity in Policymaking
59. statement to Congress
60. Contrarian Science
61. "Analysis of White House Claims"
62. Liepert, 2002
63. Roderick and Farquhar, 2002
64. "Is 'global dimming' under way?"
65. "Look forward to a darker world"
66. “double ethical bind”
67. Detroit News editorial and my rebuttal
68. “Is The Citizen-Scientist an Oxymoron?”
69. Role of Citizen-Scientists
70. Heede (2002)
71. Brechin (2003)
72. press release
73. education
74. “Defining and Teaching Environmental Literacy”
75. “Education and Global Environmental Change”
76. Role of Citizen-Scientists
77. 'scientist-popularizer'
78. 'Rolling Reassessment'
79. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
80. National Research Council
81. “A Better Way to Learn”
82. Type I and Type II Errors
83. letter to the Wall Street Journal by Seitz
84. "A Major Deception on Global Warming";
85. "No Deception in Global Warming Report"
86. “Self Governance and Peer Review in Science-for-Policy”
87. American Scientist Macroscope
88. News
89. MSNBC -- A Consensus Emerges Around Global Warming
90. ENB COP-4 Special Events page, 11-98
91. White House Testimony
92. "Congressional Testimony: Climate Change Causes, Impacts and Uncertainties"
93. Hearing on the Case for Climate Change Action - Testimony of Dr. Stephen Schneider
94. Steve Schneider's answers to climate change questions posed by Senator McCain
95. Steve Schneider's answers to climate change questions posed by Senators Kerry and Hollings
96. Edge
97. Mediarology
98. Presentation on Climate Change
99. SHS: Seminar
100. Carlos Seligo
101. SHS: Interview
102. Carlos Seligo
103. SHS: The Global Warming Controversy -- Can we separate scientific signal from political noise?
104. View video (requires ASX player)
105. The Future and Natural Disasters
106. listen to Real Audio
107. Journalism and Environmental Reporting
108. Xerox PARC Forum presentation
109. impacts of global warming on species
110. Modem
111. High-Speed
112. “Defining and Teaching Environmental Literacy”
113. “Evolutionary Organizational Models for Interdisciplinary Research and Training of Global Environmental Change"
114. SHS: Environmental Literacy, a seminar session on climate change
115. Carlos Seligo
116. SHS interviewed by students about environmental politics
117. Carlos Seligo
118. Schneider ponders whether scientists should advocate public policy
119. Should scientists advocate public policy? Stephen Schneider ponders the ethics.
120. “Self-Governance and Peer Review in Science-for-Policy: The Case of the IPCC Second Assessment Report”
121. “What is 'Dangerous' Climate Change?”
122. “Identifying Dangers in an Uncertain Climate”
123. “Probabilities will help us plan for climate change”
124. "When Doubt is a Sure Thing"
125. “Earth Systems: Engineering and Management”
126. “Characterizing and Communicating Scientific Uncertainty”
127. The Earth as Lab (STS 160)
128. Values are Everything, NGP, Issue 1, Spring, 1992
129. 

Mediarology/MediarologyIndex.html

1. “Mediarology”
2. The Roles of Citizens, Journalists, and Scientists
3. Courtroom Epistemology
4. The Scientist- Advocate
5. The Scientist- Popularizer
6. The 'Double Ethical Bind' Pitfall
7. The 'Science always falsifies' Pitfall
8. Sticking your neck out: some guidelines for communication
9. Environmental Literacy
10. Bringing it Together - Rolling Reassessment
11. Responsible Reporting
12. Back

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1. http://www.nrdc.org/news/newsDetails.asp?nID=709
2. “Achieving Low-cost Emissions Targets”
3. http://www.environmentaldefense.org/pressrelease.cfm?ContentID=2167
4. The Detroit Project
5. (signing_s.jpg)
6. (Redford SHS 2d.jpg)
7. (audience1_s.jpg)
8. (speakers1_s.jpg)
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1. The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change: Does the Bush Administration Think It Can Fool Mother Nature?
2. Scientists and Engineers for Change
3. Climate Change Could Have Drastic Impact on California
4. EIGHT STATES & NYC SUE TOP FIVE U.S. GLOBAL WARMING POLLUTERS
5. Urgent Action Call on USA Climate
6. Beyond Kyoto
7. How Green Was the Gipper?
8. Global Warming Increase Predicted
9. France Launches Radical Green Tax on Bigger Cars
10. As the Earth Heats Up, Many Questions Remain
11. Corporates Warm to Climate Change
12. Stardom is a Gas for Brad and Leo
13. Eco-Activists Sharpen Plans to Unseat Bush
14. Diary of a Dying Planet
15. Postcards From the Artic
16. Hybrid-car Popularity Shifts Into Overdrive
17. Hot Politics at Jasper Ridge
18. I’m Really Very Worried for the Planet
19. Climate Debate Gets Its Icon: Mt. Kilimanjaro
20. Carbon Dioxide Reported at Record Levels,
21. Earth Faces Sixth Mass Extinction
22. Environmental Ills Require Immediate Action, Gore Says on Stanford Campus
23. 'Untouched' Rainforest hit by Environmental Change. Changes in Tree Communities Underline Humans' Pervasive Influence
24. Changing Climate: Going to Depths for Evidence of Global Warming - Heating Trend in North Pacific Baffles Researchers
25. Nature article
26. Corals in Hot Water
27. More Jobs To the Gallon
28. Plan for Rules on Cars Joins 2 Adversaries
29. Huge Amazonian Fires May Spawn Fierce Tempests in South America
30. Graf
31. Andreae et al.
32. Koren et al
33. Bush 'Bending Science to his Political Needs' - Scientists Accuse US of Manipulating Research
34. New York Times article
35. press release
36. report
37. statement
38. In Follow-Up to Investor Summit on Climate Risk, California Treasurer Launches Environmental Disclosure and Investment Initiative
39. Europe's Summers 'to get Hotter'
40. Government begins Work on CO2 Storage Project at Teapot Dome
41. US Science Body Warns on Climate
42. AGU report
43. Listening to the Climate Models, and Trying to Wake Up the World
44. Global Warming Kills 150,000 People a Year, Warns UN
45. New Book Demonstrates How Climate Change Impacts on Health
46. Climate Study Highlights Inadequacy of Emissions Cuts
47. It's Not Over 'Til the Fat Lady Sings,
48. Hot Topic
49. New View of Data Supports Human Link to Global Warming
50. “The Case for Climate Change Action”
51. Summary of Lieberman/McCain Draft Proposal on Climate Change
52. The Climate Stewardship Act
53. Emissions Trading to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States: The McCain Lieberman Proposal
54. Hearing on the Case for Climate Change Action - Testimony of Dr. Stephen Schneider
55. Steve Schneider's Answers to Climate Change Questions Posed by Senator McCain
56. Steve Schneider's Answers to Climate Change Questions Posed by Senators Kerry and Hollings
57. Hearing on the Case for Climate Change Action - Testimony of Dr. Tom Wigley
58. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
59. The 2001 Assessment of Climate Change -- Testimony of Dr. Kevin E. Trenberth
60. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
61. Global Warming: Finally a Hot Issue on the Political Agenda
62. Senate Warming up to Climate Issue
63. (Environmental Defence)
64. Actual vote by Senators
65. Getting Warmer
66. Dwindling Arctic Ice
67. Road to Ruin: How America is Ravaging the Planet
68. North Sea Faces Collapse of its Ecosystem
69. Governors Announce Tri-State Strategy To Reduce Global Warming
70. Guardian Unlimited Special Reports on Climate Change
71. Americans Among Most Misinformed About Global Warming
72. Not Just Warmer: it's the Hottest for 2,000 years
73. Canadian Prime Minister Chrétien Unveils $1.3-billion Toward Implementing Kyoto Accord
74. Climate Change: The Science Isn't Settled
75. Rebuttal by David Schindler
76. Report Faults Big Companies on Climate
77. “Science Friction”
78. impacts of global warming on species
79. Reaping the Whirlwind — Extreme Weather Prompts Unprecedented Global Warming Alert
80. U.S. and Other Countries Outline Program to Curb Carbon Emissions
81. Report by the E.P.A. Leaves Out Data on Climate Change
82. Survey Finds Americans Want Action on Global Warming
83. Nonprofits Push Controversial Climate Study
84. "This Just In ..."
85. No Doubts Global Warming Is Real, U.S. Experts Say
86. New Look at Satellite Data Supports Global Warming Trend
87. "Global Warming Found to Displace Species"
88. Black Carbon Contributes To Droughts And Floods In China
89. Whole Earth Systems: Science, Technology and Policy -- Symposium
90. 'Honest Debate' Needed on Global Warming
91. Panel Examines Communications Difficulties When Discussing Marine Fisheries
92. Scholars Weigh in on Implications of U.S. Power
93. New Stanford Institute to Provide 'United Voice' on Environmental Research, Stanford Report
94. Congressional Testimony,
95. Presentation on Climate Change
96. Chimmneys of Mass Destruction
97. Global Warming is Now a Weapon of Mass Destruction, The Guardian, 20 July 2003
98. Edward T. Laroe III Memorial Award
99. Presentation on Climate Change
100. California Climate Bill Signing Ceremony
101. Two Years to Save the World?
102. Journalism and Environmental Reporting
103. Misleading Math About the Earth
104. View video
105. The Global Warming Controversy -- Can we Separate Scientific Signal From Political Noise?
106. Bill Nye, the Science Guy, interviews SHS (Real Player video)
107. Interview with Prof. Stephen Schneider
108. A Consensus Emerges Around Global Warming
109. Schneider Meets With Clinton, Gore,
110. White House Testimony, 24 July 1997
111. Congressional Testimony
112. Science Magazine Issue on Ecology,
113. Ecologists Warn Clinton on Global Warming,
114. Modem
115. High-Speed
116. The Guardian Climate Change Reports
117. SafeClimate News
118. Environment Canada
119. Grist Magazine Heat Beat
120. U.S. EPA Global Warming -- News and Events
121. H&S Information Systems
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1. Chapter 1: Understanding Climate Science
2. Chapter 2: Uncertainty and Climate Change Policy
3. Chapter 20: Earth Systems: Engineering and Management
4. Root
5. Chapter Headings and Foreword
6. Introduction: the Rationale for the National Wildlife Federation Cohort of Young Scientists Studying Wildlife Responses to Climate Change
7. Climate Change: Overview and Implications for Wildlife
8. paperback
9. Excerpt
10. Mediarology
11. Epilogue
12. Climatic Change,
13. KLUWER academic publishers
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15. Climatic Change
16. Coping With Uncertainty: A Call for a New Science-Policy Forum
17. “Strategic Cyclical Scaling: Bridging Five Orders of Magnitude Scale Gaps in Climatic and Ecological Studies,”
18. “'Fingerprints' of Global Warming on Animals and Plants,”
19. Supplement
20. “Keeping Out of the Box,”
21. “Understanding Climate Science,”
22. Wildlife Responses to Climate Change: North American Case Studies
23. “Uncertainty and Climate Change Policy,”
24. “Earth Systems: Engineering and Management,”
25. Climate Change Policy: A Survey
26. “Integrated Assessment of Abrupt Climatic Changes,”
27. “Are the Economic Costs of Stabilizing the Atmosphere Prohibitive?”
28. “Dynamics of Climate and Ecosystem Coupling: Abrupt Changes and Multiple Equilibria,”
29. “Modeling Climate Change Impacts and Their Related Uncertainties,”
30. "Can We Estimate the Likelihood of Climatic Changes at 2100?"
31. Introduction: the Rationale for the National Wildlife Federation Cohort of Young Scientists Studying Wildlife Responses to Climate Change
32. “Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report,”
33. “Environmental Surprise,”
34. Overview of Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability to Climate Change,
35. “Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability,”
36. “Are Uncertainties in Climate and Energy Systems a Justification for Stronger Near-term Mitigation Policies?”
37. “What is 'Dangerous' Climate Change?”
38. “Self-Governance and Peer Review in Science-for-Policy: The Case of the IPCC Second Assessment Report”
39. “Is the 'Citizen-Scientist' an Oxymoron?”
40. "Climate Change: Overview and Implications for Wildlife,"
41. “Earth Systems: Engineering and Management,”
42. “Nature and Society: An Imperative for Integrated Environmental Research. Executive Summary,”
43. “Nature and Society: An Imperative for Integrated Environmental Research,”
44. “Adaptation: Sensitivity to Natural Variability, Agent Assumptions and Dynamic Climate Changes,”
45. “Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to lead authors for more consistent assessment and reporting,”
46. “A Simple Climate Model Used in Economic Studies of Global Change,”
47. “Induced Technological Change and the Attractiveness of CO2 Abatement Policies,”
48. “Simulating the Effects of Climate Change on Tropical Montane Cloud Forests,”
49. “Interpreting Uncertainty: A Panel Discussion,”
50. “Environmental Quality and Regional Conflict,”
51. “Energy Implications of Future Stabilization of Atmospheric CO2 Content,”
52. “Achieving Low-cost Emissions Targets,”
53. "Technological Opportunities for Humanity"
54. “Ecology and Climate: Research Strategies and Implications,”
55. “Evolutionary Organizational Models for Interdisciplinary Research and Teaching of Global Environmental Change,”
56. “The Evolution of the Earth,”
57. "Degrees of Certainty,"
58. "A Better Way to Learn,"
59. “Can Large-Scale Climatic Models be Linked With Multi-Scale Ecological Studies?"
60. Scientists on Gaia
61. “The Greenhouse Effect: Science and Policy,”
62. 

References/Figures.html

1. Presentation on Climate Change
2. SHS: Seminar
3. Carlos Seligo
4. SHS: Interview
5. Carlos Seligo
6. SHS: The Global Warming Controversy -- Can we separate scientific signal from political noise?
7. View video (requires ASX player)
8. The Future and Natural Disasters
9. listen to Real Audio
10. Journalism and Environmental Reporting
11. Xerox PARC Forum presentation
12. impacts of global warming on species
13. Modem
14. High-Speed
15. Dangers and thresholds in climate change and the implications for justice
16. Details of Earth's energy balance
17. Kiehl and Trenberth, 1997
18. Indicators of human influence
19. IPCC
20. Summary for Policy Makers
21. figure 2
22. Global mean radiative forcing
23. IPCC
24. Summary for Policy Makers,
25. figure 3
26. Variations of the Earth's surface temperature
27. IPCC
28. Synthesis Report
29. figure 1
30. Models of Earth's temperature
31. IPCC
32. Summary for Policy Makers
33. SPM-2
34. Decadal Temperature Trends
35. IPCC, Synthesis Report
36. figure 2-6b
37. Earth's surface temperature
38. IPCC, Synthesis Report
39. SPM-10b
40. CO2 concentrations
41. IPCC
42. Summary for Policy Makers
43. figure 10a
44. A1F1, A1T and A1B Emission Scenarios
45. IPCC, Synthesis Report
46. SPM-3
47. eruption of Mt. Pinataubo
48. Hansen et al, 1996
49. Estimates of climate sensitivity
50. Morgan and Keith
51. Single probability density function
52. Andronova and Schlesinger
53. climate change impacts
54. IPCC WG 2 TAR,
55. figure SPM-2
56. Probability distributions (f(x)) of climate damages
57. Roughgarden and Schneider, 1999
58. Nordhaus, W.D., 1994
59. England temperature record
60. Palukitof, Climate Research Unit, UEA
61. Cascade of uncertainties
62. Jones, 2000
63. Schneider, 1983
64. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002
65. temperature increases around 2100
66. Schneider, 2002a
67. Three climate sensitivities
68. Atlantic thermohaline circulation
69. Rahmstorf, 1999
70. CO2 concentration, temperature and sea level
71. IPCC Synthesis Report
72. figure 5-2
73. Snows of Kilimanjaro
74. PAGES
75. Alpine Glacier - circa 1900
76. Munich Society for Environmental Research
77. Alpine Glacier - recent photograph
78. Munich Society for Environmental Research
79. the gamble
80. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002
81. Varian, 1992
82. M1 to M4
83. Jones, 2000
84. Schneider and Kuntz-Duriseti, 2002
85. Cliff diagram
86. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2002
87. IPCC stabilization scenarios
88. IPCC (1996a)
89. Azar & Rodhe 1997
90. Global income trajectories
91. Azar & Schneider (2002)
92. Various reconstructions of temperature over the last 1000-2000 years
93. Mann et al., 2003
94. Bradley, 2003
95. glacier shrinkage
96. Source: USGS - Understanding Climate Change Effects on Glacier National Park's Natural ReSources
97. The modeled relationship between the PRTP — a factor determining the discount rate — and the probability of DAI in 2100
98. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
99. The modeled relationship between carbon taxes in 2050 (a proxy for general climate policy controls) and the probability of DAI in 2100
100. Mastrandrea and Schneider, 2004
101. Contraction and Convergence Model
102. Global Commons Institute
103. CO2 emissions
104. Grubb 2004
105. economic losses
106. IPCC TAR Synthesis Report
107. figure 2-7.
108. Potentially sensitive ‘switch point’ areas
109. Grubb 2004
110. Emission scenarios
111. IPCC SRES
112. Five Numeraires
113. Schneider, Kuntz-Duriseti and Azar 2000
114. Projected effects of global warming
115. IPCC 2001b
116. SPM-1
117. Regional adaptive capacity
118. IPCC 2001b
119. IPCC 2001b
120. SPM-2
121. Potential Scientific Biases
122. "Mediarology"
123. Political Interests in Environmental Debates
124. "Mediarology"
125. Advocacy/Popularization “Rules”
126. "Mediarology"
127. Role of Citizen-Scientists
128. "Mediarology"
129. Principal Human Activities That Can Influence Climate Change
130. Schneider, S.H. and R. Londer, 1984
131. External Links
132. Internal Links
133. All Links
134. 

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